// // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause // Copyright (c) Contributors to the OpenEXR Project. // #ifndef INCLUDED_IEXBASEEXC_H #define INCLUDED_IEXBASEEXC_H #include "IexExport.h" #include "IexNamespace.h" //---------------------------------------------------------- // // A general exception base class, and a few // useful exceptions derived from the base class. // //---------------------------------------------------------- #include #include #include IEX_INTERNAL_NAMESPACE_HEADER_ENTER //------------------------------- // Our most basic exception class //------------------------------- class IEX_EXPORT_TYPE BaseExc : public std::exception { public: //---------------------------- // Constructors and destructor //---------------------------- IEX_EXPORT BaseExc (const char* s = nullptr); IEX_EXPORT BaseExc (const std::string& s); IEX_EXPORT BaseExc (std::string&& s); // not noexcept because of stacktrace IEX_EXPORT BaseExc (std::stringstream& s); IEX_EXPORT BaseExc (const BaseExc& be); IEX_EXPORT BaseExc (BaseExc&& be) noexcept; IEX_EXPORT virtual ~BaseExc () noexcept; IEX_EXPORT BaseExc& operator= (const BaseExc& be); IEX_EXPORT BaseExc& operator= (BaseExc&& be) noexcept; //--------------------------------------------------- // what() method -- e.what() returns _message.c_str() //--------------------------------------------------- IEX_EXPORT virtual const char* what () const noexcept; //-------------------------------------------------- // Convenient methods to change the exception's text //-------------------------------------------------- IEX_EXPORT BaseExc& assign (std::stringstream& s); // assign (s.str()) IEX_EXPORT BaseExc& operator= (std::stringstream& s); IEX_EXPORT BaseExc& append (std::stringstream& s); // append (s.str()) IEX_EXPORT BaseExc& operator+= (std::stringstream& s); //-------------------------------------------------- // These methods from the base class get obscured by // the definitions above. //-------------------------------------------------- IEX_EXPORT BaseExc& assign (const char* s); IEX_EXPORT BaseExc& operator= (const char* s); IEX_EXPORT BaseExc& append (const char* s); IEX_EXPORT BaseExc& operator+= (const char* s); //--------------------------------------------------- // Access to the string representation of the message //--------------------------------------------------- IEX_EXPORT const std::string& message () const noexcept; //-------------------------------------------------- // Stack trace for the point at which the exception // was thrown. The stack trace will be an empty // string unless a working stack-tracing routine // has been installed (see below, setStackTracer()). //-------------------------------------------------- IEX_EXPORT const std::string& stackTrace () const noexcept; private: std::string _message; std::string _stackTrace; }; //----------------------------------------------------- // A macro to save typing when declararing an exception // class derived directly or indirectly from BaseExc: //----------------------------------------------------- #define DEFINE_EXC_EXP(exp, name, base) \ class IEX_EXPORT_TYPE name : public base \ { \ public: \ exp name (); \ exp name (const char* text); \ exp name (const std::string& text); \ exp name (std::string&& text); \ exp name (std::stringstream& text); \ exp name (const name& other); \ exp name (name&& other) noexcept; \ exp name& operator= (name& other); \ exp name& operator= (name&& other) noexcept; \ exp ~name () noexcept; \ }; #define DEFINE_EXC_EXP_IMPL(exp, name, base) \ exp name::name () : base () \ {} \ exp name::name (const char* text) : base (text) \ {} \ exp name::name (const std::string& text) : base (text) \ {} \ exp name::name (std::string&& text) : base (std::move (text)) \ {} \ exp name::name (std::stringstream& text) : base (text) \ {} \ exp name::name (const name& other) : base (other) \ {} \ exp name::name (name&& other) noexcept : base (other) \ {} \ exp name& name::operator= (name& other) \ { \ base::operator= (other); \ return *this; \ } \ exp name& name::operator= (name&& other) noexcept \ { \ base::operator= (other); \ return *this; \ } \ exp name::~name () noexcept \ {} // For backward compatibility. #define DEFINE_EXC(name, base) DEFINE_EXC_EXP (, name, base) //-------------------------------------------------------- // Some exceptions which should be useful in most programs //-------------------------------------------------------- DEFINE_EXC_EXP ( IEX_EXPORT, ArgExc, BaseExc) // Invalid arguments to a function call DEFINE_EXC_EXP ( IEX_EXPORT, LogicExc, BaseExc) // General error in a program's logic, // for example, a function was called // in a context where the call does // not make sense. DEFINE_EXC_EXP ( IEX_EXPORT, InputExc, BaseExc) // Invalid input data, e.g. from a file DEFINE_EXC_EXP (IEX_EXPORT, IoExc, BaseExc) // Input or output operation failed DEFINE_EXC_EXP ( IEX_EXPORT, MathExc, BaseExc) // Arithmetic exception; more specific // exceptions derived from this class // are defined in ExcMath.h DEFINE_EXC_EXP ( IEX_EXPORT, ErrnoExc, BaseExc) // Base class for exceptions corresponding // to errno values (see errno.h); more // specific exceptions derived from this // class are defined in ExcErrno.h DEFINE_EXC_EXP ( IEX_EXPORT, NoImplExc, BaseExc) // Missing method exception e.g. from a // call to a method that is only partially // or not at all implemented. A reminder // to lazy software people to get back // to work. DEFINE_EXC_EXP ( IEX_EXPORT, NullExc, BaseExc) // A pointer is inappropriately null. DEFINE_EXC_EXP ( IEX_EXPORT, TypeExc, BaseExc) // An object is an inappropriate type, // i.e. a dynamnic_cast failed. //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // Stack-tracing support: // // setStackTracer(st) // // installs a stack-tracing routine, st, which will be called from // class BaseExc's constructor every time an exception derived from // BaseExc is thrown. The stack-tracing routine should return a // string that contains a printable representation of the program's // current call stack. This string will be stored in the BaseExc // object; the string is accessible via the BaseExc::stackTrace() // method. // // setStackTracer(0) // // removes the current stack tracing routine. When an exception // derived from BaseExc is thrown, the stack trace string stored // in the BaseExc object will be empty. // // stackTracer() // // returns a pointer to the current stack-tracing routine, or 0 // if there is no current stack stack-tracing routine. // //---------------------------------------------------------------------- typedef std::string (*StackTracer) (); IEX_EXPORT void setStackTracer (StackTracer stackTracer); IEX_EXPORT StackTracer stackTracer (); IEX_INTERNAL_NAMESPACE_HEADER_EXIT #endif // INCLUDED_IEXBASEEXC_H