DYT/Tool/3rdParty_x64/include/dcmtk/dcmdata/dcvrpn.h
2024-11-22 23:19:31 +08:00

296 lines
16 KiB
C++

/*
*
* Copyright (C) 1994-2016, OFFIS e.V.
* All rights reserved. See COPYRIGHT file for details.
*
* This software and supporting documentation were developed by
*
* OFFIS e.V.
* R&D Division Health
* Escherweg 2
* D-26121 Oldenburg, Germany
*
*
* Module: dcmdata
*
* Author: Gerd Ehlers, Joerg Riesmeier
*
* Purpose: Interface of class DcmPersonName
*
*/
#ifndef DCVRPN_H
#define DCVRPN_H
#include "dcmtk/config/osconfig.h" /* make sure OS specific configuration is included first */
#include "dcmtk/dcmdata/dcchrstr.h"
/** a class representing the DICOM value representation 'Person Name' (PN)
*/
class DCMTK_DCMDATA_EXPORT DcmPersonName
: public DcmCharString
{
public:
/** constructor.
* Create new element from given tag and length.
* @param tag DICOM tag for the new element
* @param len value length for the new element
*/
DcmPersonName(const DcmTag &tag,
const Uint32 len = 0);
/** copy constructor
* @param old element to be copied
*/
DcmPersonName(const DcmPersonName &old);
/** destructor
*/
virtual ~DcmPersonName();
/** assignment operator
* @param obj element to be assigned/copied
* @return reference to this object
*/
DcmPersonName &operator=(const DcmPersonName &obj);
/** clone method
* @return deep copy of this object
*/
virtual DcmObject *clone() const
{
return new DcmPersonName(*this);
}
/** Virtual object copying. This method can be used for DcmObject
* and derived classes to get a deep copy of an object. Internally
* the assignment operator is called if the given DcmObject parameter
* is of the same type as "this" object instance. If not, an error
* is returned. This function permits copying an object by value
* in a virtual way which therefore is different to just calling the
* assignment operator of DcmElement which could result in slicing
* the object.
* @param rhs - [in] The instance to copy from. Has to be of the same
* class type as "this" object
* @return EC_Normal if copying was successful, error otherwise
*/
virtual OFCondition copyFrom(const DcmObject& rhs);
/** get element type identifier
* @return type identifier of this class (EVR_PN)
*/
virtual DcmEVR ident() const;
/** check whether stored value conforms to the VR and to the specified VM
* @param vm value multiplicity (according to the data dictionary) to be checked for.
* (See DcmElement::checkVM() for a list of valid values.)
* @param oldFormat parameter not used for this VR (only for DA, TM)
* @return status of the check, EC_Normal if value is correct, an error code otherwise
*/
virtual OFCondition checkValue(const OFString &vm = "1-n",
const OFBool oldFormat = OFFalse);
/** get a copy of a particular string component
* @param stringVal variable in which the result value is stored
* @param pos index of the value in case of multi-valued elements (0..vm-1)
* @param normalize delete leading and trailing spaces if OFTrue
* @return status, EC_Normal if successful, an error code otherwise
*/
virtual OFCondition getOFString(OFString &stringVal,
const unsigned long pos,
OFBool normalize = OFTrue);
/** get name components from the element value.
* The DICOM PN consists of up to three component groups separated by a "=". The
* supported format is "[CG0[=CG1[=CG2]]]" where the brackets enclose optional
* parts and CG0 is an alphabetic representation, CG1 an ideographic representation,
* and CG2 a phonetic representation of the name.
* Each component group may consist of up to five components separated by a "^".
* The format is "[lastName[^firstName[^middleName[^namePrefix[^nameSuffix]]]]";
* each component group and each component might be empty.
* If this function fails the result variables are cleared automatically. If the
* format is valid but does not comply with the above described scheme ("=" and "^")
* the full person name is returned in the 'lastName' variable.
* @param lastName reference to string variable where the "last name" is stored
* @param firstName reference to string variable where the "first name" is stored
* @param middleName reference to string variable where the "middle name" is stored
* @param namePrefix reference to string variable where the "name prefix" is stored
* @param nameSuffix reference to string variable where the "name suffix" is stored
* @param pos index of the element component in case of value multiplicity (0..vm-1)
* @param componentGroup index of the component group (0..2) to be used, see above
* @return EC_Normal upon success, an error code otherwise
*/
OFCondition getNameComponents(OFString &lastName,
OFString &firstName,
OFString &middleName,
OFString &namePrefix,
OFString &nameSuffix,
const unsigned long pos = 0,
const unsigned int componentGroup = 0);
/** get current element value as a formatted/readable name.
* The current element value is expected to be in DICOM PN format as described above.
* The output format is "[namePrefix][ firstName][ middleName][ lastName][, nameSuffix]";
* the delimiters (" " and ", ") are only inserted if required.
* If this function fails the result variable 'formattedName' is cleared automatically.
* @param formattedName reference to string variable where the result is stored
* @param pos index of the element component in case of value multiplicity (0..vm-1)
* @param componentGroup index of the component group (0..2) to be used, see above
* @return EC_Normal upon success, an error code otherwise
*/
OFCondition getFormattedName(OFString &formattedName,
const unsigned long pos = 0,
const unsigned int componentGroup = 0);
/** put element value from specified name components.
* The stored format is "[lastName[^firstName[^middleName[^namePrefix[^nameSuffix]]]]]",
* i.e. a DICOM Person Name (PN). Component groups are not (yet) supported.
* If this function fails the currently stored value is not modified.
* @param lastName reference to string variable where the "last name" is stored
* @param firstName reference to string variable where the "first name" is stored
* @param middleName reference to string variable where the "middle name" is stored
* @param namePrefix reference to string variable where the "name prefix" is stored
* @param nameSuffix reference to string variable where the "name suffix" is stored
* @return EC_Normal upon success, an error code otherwise
*/
OFCondition putNameComponents(const OFString &lastName,
const OFString &firstName,
const OFString &middleName,
const OFString &namePrefix,
const OFString &nameSuffix);
/** write object in XML format
* @param out output stream to which the XML document is written
* @param flags optional flag used to customize the output (see DCMTypes::XF_xxx)
* @return status, EC_Normal if successful, an error code otherwise
*/
OFCondition writeXML(STD_NAMESPACE ostream &out,
const size_t flags = 0);
/* --- static helper functions --- */
/** get name components from specified DICOM person name.
* The DICOM PN consists of up to three component groups separated by a "=". The
* supported format is "[CG0[=CG1[=CG2]]]" where the brackets enclose optional
* parts and CG0 is an alphabetic representation, CG1 an ideographic representation,
* and CG2 a phonetic representation of the name.
* Each component group may consist of up to five components separated by a "^".
* The format is "[lastName[^firstName[^middleName[^namePrefix[^nameSuffix]]]]";
* each component group and each component might be empty.
* If this function fails the result variables are cleared automatically. If the
* format is valid but does not comply with the above described scheme ("=" and "^")
* the full person name is returned in the 'lastName' variable.
* @param dicomName string value in DICOM PN format to be split into components
* @param lastName reference to string variable where the "last name" is stored
* @param firstName reference to string variable where the "first name" is stored
* @param middleName reference to string variable where the "middle name" is stored
* @param namePrefix reference to string variable where the "name prefix" is stored
* @param nameSuffix reference to string variable where the "name suffix" is stored
* @param componentGroup index of the component group (0..2) to be used, see above
* @return EC_Normal upon success, an error code otherwise
*/
static OFCondition getNameComponentsFromString(const OFString &dicomName,
OFString &lastName,
OFString &firstName,
OFString &middleName,
OFString &namePrefix,
OFString &nameSuffix,
const unsigned int componentGroup = 0);
/** get single component group from specified DICOM person name.
* The DICOM PN consists of up to three component groups separated by a "=". The
* supported format is "[CG0[=CG1[=CG2]]]" where the brackets enclose optional
* parts and CG0 is an alphabetic representation, CG1 an ideographic representation,
* and CG2 a phonetic representation of the name. Each component group might be empty.
* The returned component group will contain component delimiters ("^") as they are
* stored within the very component group, i.e. superfluous component delimiters are
* not removed.
* @param allCmpGroups string value in DICOM PN format to component group from
* @param groupNo index of the component group (0..2) to be extracted
* @param cmpGroup reference to string variable where selected component group shall be
* stored
* @return EC_Normal upon success, an error code otherwise. Especially, if a component
* group exists (always for group 0, for group 1 and 2 depending on whether
* corresponding "=" is present) and is empty, EC_Normal is returned.
*/
static OFCondition getComponentGroup(const OFString &allCmpGroups,
const unsigned int groupNo,
OFString &cmpGroup);
/** get specified DICOM person name as a formatted/readable name.
* The specified 'dicomName' is expected to be in DICOM PN format as described above.
* The output format is "[namePrefix][ firstName][ middleName][ lastName][, nameSuffix]";
* the delimiters (" " and ", ") are only inserted if required.
* If this function fails the result variable 'formattedName' is cleared automatically.
* @param dicomName string value in DICOM PN format to be converted to readable format
* @param formattedName reference to string variable where the result is stored
* @param componentGroup index of the component group (0..2) to be used, see above
* @return EC_Normal upon success, an error code otherwise
*/
static OFCondition getFormattedNameFromString(const OFString &dicomName,
OFString &formattedName,
const unsigned int componentGroup = 0);
/** get formatted/readable name from specified name components.
* The output format is "[namePrefix][ firstName][ middleName][ lastName][, nameSuffix]";
* the delimiters (" " and ", ") are only inserted if required.
* If this function fails the result variable 'formattedName' is cleared automatically.
* @param lastName reference to string variable where the "last name" is stored
* @param firstName reference to string variable where the "first name" is stored
* @param middleName reference to string variable where the "middle name" is stored
* @param namePrefix reference to string variable where the "name prefix" is stored
* @param nameSuffix reference to string variable where the "name suffix" is stored
* @param formattedName reference to string variable where the result is stored
* @return always returns EC_Normal
*/
static OFCondition getFormattedNameFromComponents(const OFString &lastName,
const OFString &firstName,
const OFString &middleName,
const OFString &namePrefix,
const OFString &nameSuffix,
OFString &formattedName);
/** get DICOM Person Name (PN) from specified name components.
* The output format is "[lastName[^firstName[^middleName[^namePrefix[^nameSuffix]]]]]".
* Component groups are not (yet) supported.
* If this function fails the result variable 'dicomName' is cleared automatically.
* @param lastName reference to string variable where the "last name" is stored
* @param firstName reference to string variable where the "first name" is stored
* @param middleName reference to string variable where the "middle name" is stored
* @param namePrefix reference to string variable where the "name prefix" is stored
* @param nameSuffix reference to string variable where the "name suffix" is stored
* @param dicomName reference to string variable where the result is stored
* @return always returns EC_Normal
*/
static OFCondition getStringFromNameComponents(const OFString &lastName,
const OFString &firstName,
const OFString &middleName,
const OFString &namePrefix,
const OFString &nameSuffix,
OFString &dicomName);
/** check whether given string value conforms to the VR "PN" (Person Name)
* and to the specified VM.
* @param value string value to be checked (possibly multi-valued)
* @param vm value multiplicity (according to the data dictionary) to be checked for.
* (See DcmElement::checkVM() for a list of valid values.)
* @param charset character set (according to the value of the SpecificCharacterSet
* element) to be used for checking the string value. The default is ASCII (7-bit).
* Currently, the VR checker only supports ASCII (ISO_IR 6) and Latin-1 (ISO_IR 100).
* All other values disable the check of the value representation, e.g. "UNKNOWN".
* @return status of the check, EC_Normal if value is correct, an error code otherwise
*/
static OFCondition checkStringValue(const OFString &value,
const OFString &vm = "1-n",
const OFString &charset = "");
};
#endif // DCVRPN_H